Project description

Pico's vineyards reflect its unique geology. The basalt walls help the growth of the vines. UNESCO designated the Pico vineyard landscape a World Heritage in 2004. Also, Pico relies heavily on wine production. But now vineyards produce less due to labour shortages and ecological issues.

I've concentrated on restoring the vineyard and its culture. This site is located by the ocean and contains the island's most saline groundwater. In addition, numerous invasive species are present in the region. In addition, the area features a windmill and a church. Both architectures are symbolic of the culture of Pico Island.

I have proposed viticulture and cultural heritage strategies to mitigate these adverse effects. The main strategies are: 1. Mitigating the effects of groundwater salinisation on grapes by digging ditches and laying subsurface drip irrigation systems. 2. Controlling the expansion of invasive plants and restoring native plant ecology. 3. Reactivating community squares.

The culture of the vineyard attracts visitors from outside the region and generates income, allowing the locals to manage the vineyard better. The evolving vineyards guarantee the preservation of the Pico vineyard's landscape and culture. This will create a positive cycle over time.

SITE SITUATION
PURPOSED PLAN
STRATEGY 1 - Building Ditch & Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems

The grapes are grown under the protection of basalt.

STRATEGY 1 DYNAMIC - BUILDING DITCH & SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 1

Grape growth is inhibited due to salinisation of the groundwater.

STRATEGY 1 DYNAMIC - BUILDING DITCH & SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 2

The ditch will collect rainwater during times of high rainfall and store it in underground storage tanks.

STRATEGY 1 DYNAMIC - BUILDING DITCH & SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 3

The underground drip irrigation system will use the collected rainwater.

STRATEGY 1 DYNAMIC - BUILDING DITCH & SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 4
STRATEGY 2.1 - Establishment of Native Plant Nursery

Invasive plants and native tree species grow together in this area.

STRATEGY 2.1 - Establishment of Native Plant Nursery 1

Some tree species are cut down for use as timber. There are some areas that have been left empty.

STRATEGY 2.1 - Establishment of Native Plant Nursery 2

Laying of ditches on the catchment line to collectmore rainwater.

STRATEGY 2.1 - Establishment of Native Plant Nursery 3

Develop a nursery around the ditch to provide a source of native treetransplants for thesurrounding area.

STRATEGY 2.1 - Establishment of Native Plant Nursery 4
STRATEGY 2.2 - Removal of Invasive Plants

To gain an additional economic source, invasive plants were planted as a source of timber.

STRATEGY 2.2 - Removal of Invasive Plants 1

Invasive plants dominate in native forests.

STRATEGY 2.2 - Removal of Invasive Plants 2

Cutting down invasive tree species and planting more native species. Use invasive tree species to build wooden walkways for people.

STRATEGY 2.2 - Removal of Invasive Plants 3

The wooden walkway connects the square with the vineyard area. It provides access to the vineyards, attracting more visitors and helping to increase the local economy.

STRATEGY 2.2 - Removal of Invasive Plants 4
STRATEGY 3 - Reactivating Community Square
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