Project description

Thundu Kunaa is an ancient form of craft traditional to the Maldives. Woven using locally harvested and dried reeds of swamp grass, the mats are visually distinctive in color and pattern, with their yellow, white, and black colors paired with symmetrical patterns and symbols. Historically, they were used in various functional and decorative ways which created a lot of demand for their production. However, with industrialization and changing times, fewer people practice this craft, making it a craft that is in danger of fading away.

This project aims to disseminate and archive the knowledge about the Thundu Kunaa, celebrating not only the skill of the craftswomen but also the laborious process through which they make the reed mats.



Presented within the confines of an archival box, the project is designed to be placed within the spheres of exhibitions and museums. The reader or user takes the place of a researcher, who uses the three tools placed within the box to gather information and piece together the art of this craft.

Background on Research

My research for the project delved into both the visual elements of the mat and the process itself. Half of my research was spent exploring the laborious process that leads up to weaving the mats.

The process makes use of ingredients available to in nature. By attempting to make my own dyes and inks, and trying out the weaving patterns on paper myself, I came to appreciate the process and realized that this was what made the mats unique. 

Two images against a white woven paper background. One shows a collection of leaves and berries. The other shows 3 different types of natural ink
The Solution

The final outcome is an illustrated and interactive toolkit, that holds the record of the process that goes into weaving Thundu Kunaa. Riddled with hidden numbers, viewers are encouraged to use the viewfinder to locate these numbers, and decipher the illustrations using the reading tool.

From mixing my own colors in screen printing to working with a machine, the process of creating this final outcome has echoed the tasks involved in creating the Thundu Kunaa — these include making their own dyes and working with a loom to weave the mat.

Tactile Impressions

To emphasize on the fading nature of the craft, the archival box contains a blind embossed lid that makes use of tactile impressions mimicking what the Thundu Kunaa textile feels like. Users are encouraged to touch and feel this lid to get a better understanding of what these mats feel like. 

A blind embossed sheet of paper showing textures of the Thundu Kunaa
A blind embossed sheet of paper showing textures of the Thundu Kunaa
Screenprinted artwork folded into a victorian puzzle purse
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Graphic Design - MA

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